熊宇恒,邹军
XIONG Yuheng,ZOU Jun

• 1:上海应用技术大学理学院

摘要(Abstract)：

蚊子是一种小型昆虫，属于双翅目(Diptera)蚊科(Culicidae),在全球范围内广泛分布。蚊子是许多疾病的媒介，著名的西双版纳登革热就依赖蚊子的叮咬作为传播途径。本文综述了LED灭蚊技术的研究进展及其在控制蚊媒传染病中的应用潜力，随着LED技术的发展，研究人员探索了使用特定波长的LED光源来吸引并捕杀这些携带病毒的蚊子，以减少病毒传播的机会。研究表明，不同波长的LED光对蚊子具有不同的吸引力，通过优化LED光源的设计可以有效提高灭蚊效率。此外，结合物理或化学方法，如设置陷阱、使用生物杀虫剂等，能够进一步增强LED灭蚊装置的效果。尽管如此，目前LED灭蚊技术仍处于发展阶段，需要更多的现场试验来验证其长期效果及环境适应性。未来的研究应集中在提高LED光源的选择性和降低能耗方面，以促进这一技术在蚊媒传染病防控中的实际应用。
Mosquitoes are small insects belonging to the Culicidae family of the Diptera order, widely distributed around the world. Mosquitoes are vectors for many diseases, with the famous Dengue fever in Xishuangbanna being transmitted through mosquito bites. This article reviews the research progress of Light Emitting Diode(LED) mosquito killing technology and its potential application in controlling mosquito-borne infectious diseases. With the development of LED technology, researchers have explored the use of specific wavelength LED light to attract and kill mosquitoes that carry viruses, thereby reducing the chances of virus transmission. Researches have shown that LED light of different wavelengths has varying levels of attraction to mosquitoes. By optimizing the design of LED light sources, mosquito elimination efficiency can be effectively improved. In addition, combining physical or chemical methods, such as setting up traps or using biological insecticides, can further enhance the effectiveness of LED mosquito control devices. However, LED mosquito control technology is still in the development stage, and more field trials are needed to verify its long-term effectiveness and environmental adaptability. Future research should focus on improving the selectivity of LED light sources and reducing energy consumption, to promote the practical application of this technology in the prevention and control of mosquito-borne diseases.

关键词(KeyWords)： 发光二极管;灭蚊;光催化
LED;mosquito control;photocatalysis

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Author): 熊宇恒,邹军
XIONG Yuheng,ZOU Jun

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