京津地区中国古代佛教建筑天然光环境调查研究An Investigation Report of the Daylighting Environment of Chinese Ancient Buddhist Buildings in Beijing and Tianjin Districts
韩俊;王爱英;王奇琼;
HAN Jun;WANG Aiying;WANG Qiqiong;Tianjin University,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physics and Environmental Technology;
摘要(Abstract):
中国古建筑是中华传统文化的珍贵遗产,其内部的天然光环境具有鲜明的特点。其中,中国古代佛教建筑的天然光环境不仅具有中国古建筑的光环境特征,而且还具有宗教性特征。通过对北京、天津、河北等十三座佛殿与故宫、天坛等七座宫廷建筑的实地调研,利用高动态范围图像技术,获得古建筑的照度及亮度指标。在此基础上,总结出中国古代佛教建筑天然光环境的特征。关于佛教建筑天然光环境的研究不仅对保护、传承中华传统文化有重要意义,而且对现代建筑光环境营造也有重要的借鉴意义。
Ancient Chinese buildings are the precious heritage of Chinese traditional culture. The indoor daylighting environment of ancient Chinese buildings has its special characteristic. The indoor daylighting environment of ancient Chinese Buddhist buildings not only has the characteristic but also has religious nature. By investigating thirteen Buddhist buildings and seven palace buildings in the Palace Museum and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei province,by using high dynamic range image technology, the illuminance values and luminance values were obtained. Basing on the values, the characteristic of the daylighting environment of the ancient Buddhist buildings were gained. The study of the daylighting environment of ancient Buddhist buildings is not only important for protecting and inheriting Chinese traditional culture but also useful for creating daylighting environment of modern buildings.
关键词(KeyWords):
佛教建筑;天然光环境;中国传统建筑;高动态图像技术;照度;亮度
Buddhist buildings;daylighting environment;Chinese traditional architecture;high dynamic range image technology;illuminance;luminance
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
韩俊;王爱英;王奇琼;
HAN Jun;WANG Aiying;WANG Qiqiong;Tianjin University,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physics and Environmental Technology;
参考文献(References):
- [1]梁思成.中国的佛教建筑[J].清华大学学报(自然科学版),1961(2):51.
- [2]李卓,王爱英.雍和宫法轮殿天然光环境研究[D].天津:天津大学,2007.
- [3]徐悦,马剑.中国古建筑天然光环境给予的启发[J].华中建筑,2007(2):155-157.
- [4]陈燕南.基于高动态范围图像技术的光环境参数提取方法研究[D].天津:天津大学,2012.
- [5]采光测量方法:GB/T 5699—2008[S].
- [6]党睿,魏智慧,张明宇.美术馆展厅光环境调查研究[J].照明工程学报,2013,24(5):16-21.
- [7]何荥,陈彦君.高校普通教室侧窗采光研究[J].灯与照明,2014,38(1):4-7.
- [8]姚亚纬,曹阳,王立雄,等.学校体育馆天然采光现状调查研究[J].照明工程学报,2015,26(1):25.
- [9]PEGGY Chia-Pei Shih.A Synopsis of Scared Illuminance[D].Architectural Association School of Architecture,2013.
- [10]AKIHIRO Sakata.An Analysis of The Luminous Environment in Jyodoji-jyododo by An Approach of Graphics Science//Proceedings of 13thInternational Conference on Geometry and Graphics.2008.
- 佛教建筑
- 天然光环境
- 中国传统建筑
- 高动态图像技术
- 照度
- 亮度
Buddhist buildings - daylighting environment
- Chinese traditional architecture
- high dynamic range image technology
- illuminance
- luminance
- 韩俊
- 王爱英
- 王奇琼
HAN Jun- WANG Aiying
- WANG Qiqiong
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physics and Environmental Technology
- 韩俊
- 王爱英
- 王奇琼
HAN Jun- WANG Aiying
- WANG Qiqiong
- Tianjin University
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physics and Environmental Technology