基于LED可见光通信的停车场寻车系统Car Searching System for Parking Lot Based on LED Visible Light Communication
刘璇;王翊;郭云辉;
LIU Xuan;WANG Yi;GUO Yunhui;School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Anhui University;Technology of Electronic Confrontation College,National University of Defense;
摘要(Abstract):
针对现代停车场的用户"找车难"问题,基于可见光通信技术给出了一套系统应用方案。系统将可见光通信技术应用于停车场场景,并实现了车辆精确定位、反向查找和实时路径引导等功能。系统中的信号调制方法选择连续相位的二进制频移键控(2FSK)。比较于光信号传输中惯用的强度调制/直接探测的通信体制,系统的调制方法选用了相干解调,有效提高了通信灵敏度,降低了误码率。该系统支持用户手持共享接收器读取身边的地灯位置信息到手机上,结合移动应用程序完成导航。本研究为停车场的定位管理及发展提供了一种思路和参考。
Aiming at the difficult problems of finding vehicles in modern parking lots,this paper presents an application scheme based on visible light communication. Visible light communication technology is applied for the parking lots to realize precise location,reverse search and real-time path guidance. 2 FSKS with continuous phase has been introduced in signal modulation in the system. Comparing with the IM/DD( Intensity modulation/direct detection) in optical signal transmission,the modulation method of the system adopts the coherent demodulation,which improves the communication sensitivity and reduces the BER( Bit Error Rate). The system supports the user' s hand-held sharing receiver to read the locations of the ground lights which are transmitted to the mobile phones,and completes the navigation with the mobile application.The study of this paper provides a kind of thinking and reference for the location management and development of parking lot.
关键词(KeyWords):
停车场;定位;LED;光通信
parking lot;positioning;LED;visible light communication
基金项目(Foundation): 安徽省高等学校自然科学研究项目(批准号:KJ2017A004)
作者(Authors):
刘璇;王翊;郭云辉;
LIU Xuan;WANG Yi;GUO Yunhui;School of Electronics and Information Engineering,Anhui University;Technology of Electronic Confrontation College,National University of Defense;
参考文献(References):
- [1]牛衍方,孙德栋,龚桃荣,等.可见光通信技术在智能工业照明中的应用研究[J].照明工程学报,2017,28(5):27-31.
- [2]牛衍方,孙德栋.可见光通信在智能照明中的室内定位应用[J].照明工程学报,2016,27(6):104-107.
- [3]赵晓燕.照明LED在城市交通导向系统的应用研究[D].桂林:桂林电子科技大学,2011.
- [4]秦岭,宋科宁,麻宏宇,等.基于FPGA的LED交通灯可见光通信系统[J].测控技术,2017,36(11):50-52.
- [5]TANAKA Y,HARUYAMA S,NAKAGAWA M.Wireless optical transmissions with white colored LED for wireless home links[C].The 11th IEEE International Symposium on Personal,Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications,2000:6866645.
- [6]SHRESTHA N,SOHAIL M,VIPHAVAKIT C,et al.Demonstration of visible light communications using RGBLEDs in an indoor environment[J].Electrical Engineering/Electronics Computer Telecommunications and Information Technology(ECTI-CON),2010:1159-1163.
- [7]WU Zeyu,THOMAS Lttle.Network solutions for the LOSproblem of new indoor free space optical system//Communication Systems Networks and Digital Signal Processing(CSNDSP)2010[C].Newcastle upon Tyne,2010.
- [8]刘宏展,吕晓旭,王发强,等.白光LED照明的可见光通信的现状及发展[J].光通信技术,2009,33(7):56-59.
- [9]胡国永,陈长缨,陈振强.白光LED照明光源用作室内无线通信研究[J].光通信技术,2006,3(6):46-48.
- [10]陈泉润,张涛,郑伟波,李茹,崔钊.基于白光LED可见光通信的研究现状及应用前景[J].半导体光电,2016,37(04):455-460.
- [11]刘保林,陈浩楠,李逸超.基于改进蚁群优化算法的多LED通信光功率优化[J].半导体光电,2017,38(5):736-739.
- [12]李华蓉,潘国兵,赵一,等.基于Android平台的室内停车场智能寻车系统研究[J].重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版),2016,35(4):112-115.
- [13]郭芝源,李臻,李维龙.基于二维码的停车场反向寻车系统设计[J].物联网技术,2015,5(10):42-43.
- [14]北京紫光百会科技有限公司.一种反向寻车系统:CN201020554925.8[P].2011-05-18.
- [15]宋海营.自动寻车系统的方案设计[J].中国无线电,2016(2):46-47.
- [16]深圳市芯通信息科技有限公司.一种基于可见光通信技术的室内停车定位导航系统和方法:CN201710226478.X[P].2017-9-29.
- [17]吴贵才,陈逸铭,杨彤.可见光通信在室外LED路灯上的实现[J].照明工程学报,2013,24(4):71-75.
- [18]深圳市沃特沃德股份有限公司.车辆信息播报系统、方法和装置:CN201710429251.5[P].2017-9-1.
- [19]李秋实,赵晓萌,陈哲.基于可见光通信的室内停车场导引方法及系统:CN201510674710.7[P].2016-4-20.
- [20]郭丽萍,李婷,李春杰,张维维.二进制移频键控信号相位连续性的研究[J].大连民族学院学报,2012,14(3):217-220.
- [21]陈卫华.LED路灯照度检测系统设计[D].杭州:杭州电子科技大学,2012.
- [22]徐爱民.零差相干光通信调制解调技术研究[D].成都:电子科技大学,2013.
- 刘璇
- 王翊
- 郭云辉
LIU Xuan- WANG Yi
- GUO Yunhui
- School of Electronics and Information Engineering
- Anhui University
- Technology of Electronic Confrontation College
- National University of Defense
- 刘璇
- 王翊
- 郭云辉
LIU Xuan- WANG Yi
- GUO Yunhui
- School of Electronics and Information Engineering
- Anhui University
- Technology of Electronic Confrontation College
- National University of Defense