北京旧城四合院天然采光环境改造Reconstruction of Beijing’s Old City Quadrangle from the Perspective of Light Environment
李烨;张海滨;张明宇;
LI Ye;ZHANG Haibin;ZHANG Mingyu;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physics and Environmental Technology,Tianjin University;
摘要(Abstract):
以北京市东城区帽儿胡同三号院改造为例,通过实地调研和资料查阅,指出了该四合院内存在的较为严重的采光问题及其形成的深层次原因,然后提出以光环境改造为出发点来提升四合院内人居环境质量的构想。后期借用Radiance采光软件对改造前后的天然采光状况进行模拟计算,主要从平均采光系数和采光均匀度两方面进行光环境数量和质量的综合评价。根据量化结果的对比分析,证实了当前采用的改造方式可以较好地改善四合院及室内光环境,这种方法有望为旧城改造中有效利用天然光提供借鉴。
Taking the reconstruction of No.3 courtyard in Mao'er Hutong, Dongcheng District, Beijing as an example, through field research and data review, it pointed out the serious lighting problems in the courtyard and the deep-seated causes, and then proposed the light environment reconstruction as the starting point to improve the quality of the living environment in the courtyard. In the later period, the Radiance lighting software was used to simulate and calculate the natural lighting conditions before and after the transformation, and the comprehensive evaluation of the quantity and quality of the light environment was mainly carried out from the two aspects of average lighting coefficient and lighting uniformity. Based on the comparative analysis of the quantitative results, it is confirmed that the current renovation method can better improve the courtyard and indoor light environment. This method is expected to provide a reference for the effective use of natural light in the renovation of old cities.
关键词(KeyWords):
四合院;光环境;人居环境;模拟计算;旧城改造
courtyard;lighting environment;human settlements;simulation calculation;old city reconstruction
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
李烨;张海滨;张明宇;
LI Ye;ZHANG Haibin;ZHANG Mingyu;School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physics and Environmental Technology,Tianjin University;
参考文献(References):
- [1] 于传坤,王立雄,冯子龙.天津地区天然采光下的办公室空间型体研究[J].照明工程学报,2017,28(3):14-19.
- [2] 李健,高沛峻.老年人居室天然光环境研究[J].照明工程学报,1999,10(3):54-63.
- [3] 全利,何荥,邱卓涛.住宅起居室采光设计标准研究[J].建筑科学,2019,35(8):171-177.
- [4] 高履泰.论现代建筑中的天然光环境[J].北京建筑工程学院学报,1992(2):1-6.
- [5] 刘立早.北京旧城四合院产权演变探析[J].北京规划建设,2011 (4):21-24.
- [6] 彭勇智.“合零为整”:产权视角下的北京旧城四合院更新[C]//第十四届城市发展与规划大会.郑州:中国城市科学研究会,2019.
- [7] 王辉.空间正义视角下的设计直觉——一种朴素的胡同更新实践观[J].建筑学报,2020(10):34-42.
- [8] 何可人.城市混合社区的排他性与包容性——一个城市与建筑设计课题引发的思考[J].住区,2019(4):140-153.
- [9] 建筑采光设计标准:GB 50033—2013[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2013.
- [10] 吴蔚,刘坤鹏.全年动态天然采光模拟软件DAYSIM[J].照明工程学报,2012,23(3):30-34.
- [11] 尤伟,吴蔚.浅探运用Radiance模拟天然采光[J].照明工程学报,2008,19(1):25-32.
- [12] 北京市住宅设计规范:DB11/1740—2020[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2020.
- (1)参与调查的人员:重庆大学建筑城规学院李烨、彭勇智、陈涛和石宪。
- 四合院
- 光环境
- 人居环境
- 模拟计算
- 旧城改造
courtyard - lighting environment
- human settlements
- simulation calculation
- old city reconstruction
- 李烨
- 张海滨
- 张明宇
LI Ye- ZHANG Haibin
- ZHANG Mingyu
- School of Architecture and Urban Planning
- Chongqing University
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physics and Environmental Technology
- Tianjin University
- 李烨
- 张海滨
- 张明宇
LI Ye- ZHANG Haibin
- ZHANG Mingyu
- School of Architecture and Urban Planning
- Chongqing University
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physics and Environmental Technology
- Tianjin University