骆玉洁;严永红;
LUO Yujie;YAN Yonghong;Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University;China Academy of Urban Planning & Design Shenzhen;Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area;

• 1:重庆大学建筑城规学院
• 2:中国城市规划设计研究院深圳分院
• 3:山地城镇建设与新技术教育部重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

为对未来的VDT办公光环境设计提供合理建议,实验对比研究了具有适应性的恒定(水平照度500 lx,垂直照度300 lx,色温3 800 K)、非偏好动态及偏好动态三种VDT办公光环境对被试的作业效率、注意力、记忆力、对比敏感度、色觉、远视力、近视力及自觉症状的影响。实验结果表明:被试在恒定光环境下的注意力、记忆力、对比敏感度及远、近视力的表现更好;在偏好动态光环境下,自觉症状的评价、色觉表现更好;而相比之下,在非偏好动态光环境下适应性最差。故未来的VDT办公光环境设计中应避免采用忽略个体差异的动态办公照明,并应根据VDT作业内容,在恒定与偏好动态照明间进行合理选择。
The comparative experimental study was done to provide reasonable suggestions for the future office lighting environment design for VDT work. It studied the effects of three kinds of lighting environment for VDT work on the subjects' operational efficiency, attention, memory, contrast sensitivity, color sense, far and near vision and conscious symptoms. The three light environments were constant lighting environment(horizontal illumination was 500 lx, vertical illuminance was 300 lx, color temperature was 3 800 K), non-preference dynamic lighting environment and preferred dynamic lighting environment. The results showed that the subjects' attention, memory, contrast sensitivity and distant and near vision were better under the constant lighting environment; their evaluation of conscious symptoms and color vision were better under the preferred dynamic lighting environment; the adaptability was the worst under the non-preference dynamic light environment. So designers should avoid using the dynamic office lighting which ignores individual differences under the unified dimming control in the future office lighting design for VDT work. In addition, designers should make a reasonable choice between the constant office lighting environment and the preference dynamic office lighting environment according to the specific content of VDT work.

关键词(KeyWords)： 视频终端作业;办公光环境;发光二极管;主观偏好;动态光环境;协作调光;视力
VDT work;office lighting environment;LED;subjective preference;dynamic light environment;cooperative dimming;vision

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(51378518);; 重庆高校创新团队建设计划资助项目(CXTDX201601005);; 亚热带建筑科学国家重点实验室资助项目(2016ZA02)

作者(Authors): 骆玉洁;严永红;
LUO Yujie;YAN Yonghong;Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University;China Academy of Urban Planning & Design Shenzhen;Key Laboratory of New Technology for Construction of Cities in Mountain Area;

参考文献(References)：

• [1] 明小燕，王棠.视觉显示终端(VDT)致视觉疲劳影响Meta分析[J].中国公共卫生管理，2016(5):643-644.
• [2] 何跃，张熙伯，徐梅，等.长期VDT对视网膜视神经影响的观察[J].眼科新进展，2012(2):152-154.
• [3] 顾力刚.VDT作业及其管理研究(第一版)[M].北京：科学出版社，2008.
• [4] Parihar J K S,Jain Vaibhav Kumar,Chaturvedi Piyush,et al.Computer & visual display terminals (VDT) vision syndrome (CVDTS) [J].Medical Journal Armed Forces India.2016,72(3):270-276.
• [5] 李国良，梁冬梅.青年视屏终端工作者干眼症的患病因素分析及治疗[J].国际眼科杂志，2012,12(11):2167-2169.
• [6] PHILIPS.PHILIPS理想办公室照明：创见无限潜能[J].财经界，2012,9(17):117.
• [7] Bordass B,Bromley K,Leaman A.User and occupant control in office buildings [R].BRE Research Report in Building Services,1993.
• [8] Roulet CA,Johner N,Foradini F,et al.Perceived health and comfort in relation to energy use and building characteristics [J].Building Research & Information.2006,34(5):467-474.
• [9] Juslén HT,Wouters MCHM,Tenner AD.Preferred task-lighting levels in an industrial work area without daylight [J].Lighting Research & Technology.2005,37(3):219-233.
• [10] 高英明，郭旭，张环月，等.基于协作调光的个性化办公光环境构建方案[C]//2015年中国照明论坛——LED照明产品设计、应用与创新论坛论文集.北京：中国照明学会，2015.
• [11] 厚生労働省.VDT 作業における労働衛生管理のためのガィドラィン[Z].東京：厚生労働省，2002.
• [12] 高桥诚，窪田.VDT 作業場の光環境に関する実態調查[J].労働科学，1987,63(4):181-191.
• [13] Grandjean E(西山勝夫，中迫勝訳).コンピュータ化オフィスの 人間工学 [M].東京：啓学出版株式会社，1989.
• [14] 日本産業衛生学会産業疲労研究会.特別企画：日本産業衛生学会産業疲労研究会撰·新版「自覚症しらべ」[J].労働の科学，2002,57(5):295-314.
• [15] 黄河，耿东.日本《自觉症状调查表》(2002版)在中国制造业工人的应用性研究[J].人类工效学，2009,15(3):26-28.
• [16] 高帅.基于自主调光的大学教室光环境研究[D].重庆：重庆大学，2014.
• [17] 任东飞.基于偏好调光的工厂全人工光照明研究[D].重庆：重庆大学，2016.
• [18] 骆玉洁.具有适应性的青年VDT作业者LED办公光环境研究[D].重庆：重庆大学，2017.