基于溶洞石景保护的旅游洞穴景观照明参数建议Suggestions on Landscape Lighting Parameters of Limestone Protection in Tourism Cave
段然;王志刚;
DUAN Ran;WANG Zhigang;School of Art,Chongqing Technology and Business University;Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University;
摘要(Abstract):
人工照明推进了洞穴旅游的发展,但不科学的照明会影响溶洞生态环境。本文对我国重要旅游洞穴景观照明现状进行调研测量,发现我国旅游洞穴景观照明方法单一;景观照明光源诱导洞穴内灯光植物生长,破坏了沉积石景。实验室测量景观照明光源光谱能量分布,分析其对洞穴沉积石景的作用,得出旅游洞穴石幔、石笋、钟乳石、石柱等石景的景观照明方法及照明技术指标,给出了基于溶洞石景保护的旅游洞穴景观照明参数的建议。
Artificial lighting promotes the development of cave tourism,but unscientific lighting will affect the ecological environment of caves. This paper surveys the status quo of the landscape lighting in tourist caves in China,and finds out that the lighting methods are single. The landscape lighting induces the growth of light plants in the cave and disturbs the rock. We measured the spectral energy distribution of the landscape lighting source and analyzed its effect on the cave sedimentary landscape. It gives the landscape lighting method and the lighting technical index of the tourist cave.
关键词(KeyWords):
旅游洞穴;景观照明;照明参数;石景保护
tourist caves;landscape lighting;lighting parameters;limestone protection
基金项目(Foundation):
作者(Authors):
段然;王志刚;
DUAN Ran;WANG Zhigang;School of Art,Chongqing Technology and Business University;Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing University;
参考文献(References):
- [1]翁子凡,杨晓霞,向旭,等.喀斯特洞穴灯光照明系统研究述评与展望[J].中国岩溶,2014,33(2):255-262.
- [2]张昭霖.溶洞的规划设计[J].中国园林,1997,02:15-16.
- [3]邓亚东,熊伟,李俊峰.岩溶洞景观特征及照明设计原则与方法研究——以伏羲洞为例[J].国土与自然资源研究,2013(1):72.
- [4]段然.鄂西南岩溶洞景的保护与开发研究[D].武汉:华中农业大学,2010.
- [5]杨志清.大泉洞照明设计与实践[J].照明工程学报,2012,23(1):99-101.
- [6]周长春,王晓青,孙小银,等.旅游洞穴环境变化监测分析及其影响因素研究——以山东沂源九天洞为例[J].旅游学刊,2009,24(2):81-86.
- [7]孙丹.溶洞浮游硅藻群落特征与环境因子关系分析[D].贵阳:贵州师范大学,2015.
- [8]SHAW T R.Early electric lighting in cave-Postojnska Jama,Slovenia,1883-1929[J].Acta Carsologica,2003,32(1):189-204.
- [9]郑汉明.大功率LED灯在溶洞中的应用[J].硅谷,2012,(9):154.
- [10]高飞.文旅照明的兴起[J].照明工程学报,2018,29(1):1.
- [11]BAKER C H.A biological basis for management of glowworm populations of ecotourism significance[R].Gold Coast:CRC Sustainable Tourism,2002.
- [12]MEYER-ROCHOW V B,WALDVOGEL H.Visual behavior and the structure of dark and light-adapted larval and adult eyes of the New Zealand glow-worm Arachnocampa luminous(Mycetophilidae:Diptera)[J].Journal of insect physiology,1979,25(7):610-613.
- [13]MERRITT D J,CLARKE A K.The impact of cave lighting on the bioluminescent display of the Tasmanian glow-worm Arachnocampa tasmaniensis[J].Journal of Inscent Conservation,2013,17(1):147-153.
- [14]MARIMUTHU G,CHANDRASHEKARAN M K.Continuous light inside a cave abolishes the social synchronization of the circadian rhythm in a bat[J].Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology,1983,12(4):321-323.
- [15]段然,杨春宇,苏加福.重庆市张关溶洞景观照明研究[J].中国岩溶,2018,37(03):468-473.
- [16]NOVOMESKY J.Lighting-emitting diodes in the illumination of show caves[C]//White W B.Proceedings of the 15thInternational Congress of Speleology.Kerrville:Greyhound Press.2009:2119.
- [17]陶济.地下溶洞景观的审美特色和审美开发[J].旅游学刊,1992,(5):39-41.
- [18]孙成国,黄俊发.LED光源在旅游洞穴景观照明中的应用[J].中国岩溶,2007,26(1):83.
- [19]孙成国,张远海,韩道山.梅山龙宫景观资源极其照明设计[J].中国岩溶,2004,23(2):121-127.
- [20]朱文孝,李坡,苏维词.喀斯特旅游洞穴景观多样性特征及其保护[J].经济地理,2000,20(1):103-107.
- [21]曹翔,杨晓霞,李溪,等.中国旅游洞穴景区(点)的统计分析[J].中国岩溶,2017,36(2):264-274.
- [22]肖辉乾,裴成虎,等.城市夜景照明技术指南[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2004.
- [23]杨志清.溶洞照明中金属卤化物灯的控制方法[J].光源与照明,2004,2:20-21.
- [24]杨晓霞,施俊庄,向旭,等.浅议旅游洞穴灯光植物的危害及防治[J].中国岩溶,2012,31(4):433-440.
- [25]Kl9ring H P,Krumbein A.The Effect of Constraining the Intensity of Solar Radiation on the Photosynthesis,Growth,Yield and Product Quality of Tomato[J].Journal of Agronomy&Crop Science,2013,199(5):351-359.
- 段然
- 王志刚
DUAN Ran- WANG Zhigang
- School of Art
- Chongqing Technology and Business University
- Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning
- Chongqing University
- 段然
- 王志刚
DUAN Ran- WANG Zhigang
- School of Art
- Chongqing Technology and Business University
- Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning
- Chongqing University