亮度变化下人眼适应性与舒适度的实验研究Experimental Study on the Adaptability and Comfort of Human Eyes under the Change of Brightness
张九红;吕坤洁;李田田;韩臻;李晋;
ZHANG Jiuhong;Lü Kunjie;LI Tiantian;HAN Zhen;LI Jin;Shenyang Jianzhu University;Northeastern University;
摘要(Abstract):
由于光环境明暗快速变化会引发视觉疲劳,本文从人眼适应性和舒适度的角度进行研究,探讨亮度变化下光环境研究的实验方案。通过理论分析及实验方法的综合选择,以适应时间的测量手段为切入点,选择基于图形识别的朗道尔环作为实验测试的视标,建立实验装置,并根据现有国家标准拟定实验参数并进行实验,以人体主观舒适度评分和适应时间为评价依据,对实验中所得的数据进行评价与分析,探究亮度变化下人眼适应性与舒适度的关系。通过主观评价、客观测量进行综合分析和对比,对实验的结果进行研究与分析。
Since the rapid change of light and shade in the light environment will cause visual fatigue,this paper studies the adaptability and comfort of human eyes,and discusses the experimental scheme for the study of light environment under the change of brightness.Through comprehensive selection of theoretical analysis and experimental methods,with the time adaptive measurement methods,the Landau ring based on pattern recognition was selected as the experimental test target to set up the experiment equipment.The experiment was conducted with the parameters determined by the existing national standards.Evaluation was based on human subjective comfort score and the adaptive time.Evaluation and analysis were used to explore relationship between adaptability and comfort of human eyes under brightness changes.Through the comprehensive analysis and comparison of subjective evaluation and objective measurement,the experimental results are studied and analyzed.
关键词(KeyWords):
光环境;适应性;亮度;实验研究
light environment;adaptive;brightness;experimental study
基金项目(Foundation): 国家自然科学基金项目(编号:51678370)
作者(Authors):
张九红;吕坤洁;李田田;韩臻;李晋;
ZHANG Jiuhong;Lü Kunjie;LI Tiantian;HAN Zhen;LI Jin;Shenyang Jianzhu University;Northeastern University;
参考文献(References):
- [1]Chawla AS,Samei E.Ambient illumination revisited:A new adaptation-based approach for optimizing medical imaging reading environments[J].Medical Physics,2007,34(1):81-90.
- [2]Rechichi C,Scullica L.Asthenopia and monitor characteristics[J].J.Fr.Ophtalmol,1990,13(8-9):456-457.
- [3]柳孝图.建筑物理[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2010.
- [4]梁树英,杨春宇,李娟洁.适于多媒体教室光环境研究的视疲劳实验方案[J].照明工程学报,2019,30(6):43-47.
- [5]赵峰,范伟杰,赵贵阳.瞳孔直径与3D液晶显示器使用者视疲劳关系[J].临床眼科杂志,2013,21(2):153-155.
- [6]黄海静,陈纲.不同光色教室照明环境下的视觉功效研究[J].灯与照明,2011,35(4):14-18.
- [7]詹庆旋,等译.建筑光学译文集[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,1982.
- [8]朱颖心.建筑环境学[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2016.
- [9]武松.SPSS实战与统计思维[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2019.