黔西北地区中小学教室光环境现状调研及实地工程改造示范Investigation and Research on the Lighting Environment of Primary and Secondary School Classrooms in Northwest Guizhou Province Demonstration of Field Engineering Transformation
高闻;邹念育;曹帆;贺晓阳;张克英;杨苗苗;李健;何启鹏;
GAO Wen;ZOU Nianyu;CAO Fan;HE Xiaoyang;ZHANG Keying;YANG Miaomiao;LI Jian;HE Qipeng;Research Institute of Photonics,Dalian Polytechnic University;Innovation & Service Center For Lighting of Guizhou Zhifu Optical Valley Investment Management Co.,Ltd.;
摘要(Abstract):
青少年近视问题已成为全社会关注的焦点,教室光环境是引起学生近视诱因之一,全国正通过优化教室光环境作为近视防控的一项措施,但中西部等偏远地区学校教室基础数据较为匮乏。本文对黔西北地区中小学校教室光环境现状进行调研分析并形成数据库,为优化教室光环境提供客观的数据和参考依据。在实地数据采集基础上,选取当地一间教室进行实际光环境设计与改造,经第三方检测机构测试,教室光环境明显得到改善,为黔西北地区的教室光环境优化做出了示范和指导作用。
The myopia of teenagers has become the focus of the whole society. The classroom light environment is one of the causes of myopia among students. The country is optimizing the classroom light environment as a measure for prevention and control of myopia, but the basic data of classrooms in remote areas such as the central and western regions are relatively scarce. This paper makes an investigation and analysis of the status quo of classroom light environment in primary and secondary schools in northwest Guizhou and forms a database, so as to provide objective data and reference basis for the optimization of classroom light environment.On the basis of field data collection, a local classroom was selected to design and transform the actual light environment. After testing by a third-party testing institution, the light environment of the classroom was significantly improved, demonstrating and guiding the optimization of the light environment of the classroom in northwest Guizhou province.
关键词(KeyWords):
黔西北;教室光环境;现状调查;中小学校
northwestern Guizhou;classroom light environment;status survey;primary and secondary schools
基金项目(Foundation): 贵州省科技支撑计划项目(黔科合支撑[2020]3Y007号);; 大连市科协2019创新助力站课题(大科协发[2019]71);; 辽宁省教育厅2019年科学研究项目(J2019004)
作者(Authors):
高闻;邹念育;曹帆;贺晓阳;张克英;杨苗苗;李健;何启鹏;
GAO Wen;ZOU Nianyu;CAO Fan;HE Xiaoyang;ZHANG Keying;YANG Miaomiao;LI Jian;HE Qipeng;Research Institute of Photonics,Dalian Polytechnic University;Innovation & Service Center For Lighting of Guizhou Zhifu Optical Valley Investment Management Co.,Ltd.;
参考文献(References):
- [1] 卫健委:2018年全国儿童青少年总体近视率为53.6%[J].现代养生(下半月版),2019(5):1-2.
- [2] 杨杰,翟小木,李佳,等.北京市某区县中小学教室照明现状的研究[J].照明工程学报,2016,27(6):15-20.
- [3] 叶盛,刘盛鑫,曹永军,等.天津市中小学校教室照明现状与学生视力的相关性[J].中国学校卫生,2018,39(1):13-15.
- [4] 李娟洁,杨春宇,阳佩良,等.重庆地区冬季高校教室高照度照明的主观评价[J].照明工程学报,2019,30(3):34-38.
- [5] 照明测量方法:GB/T 5700—2008[S].
- [6] 建筑采光设计标准(附条文说明):GB 50033—2013[S].
- [7] 中小学校及幼儿园教室照明设计规范:DB31/ 539—2011[S].
- [8] Amasuomo J O M,Alio A N.Students’ perception of daylight illumination in the school workshop as a determinant for effective students’ task performance in workshop practice[J].Journal of Education and Learning,2013,2(4):201-207.
- [9] 日本照明学会.李农,杨燕,译.照明手册[M].北京:科学出版社,2005.
- [10] 高前应,施明光,金成鹏.三种不同阅读面照度对儿童调节的影响[J].中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志,1998(1):3-6.
- 黔西北
- 教室光环境
- 现状调查
- 中小学校
northwestern Guizhou - classroom light environment
- status survey
- primary and secondary schools
- 高闻
- 邹念育
- 曹帆
- 贺晓阳
- 张克英
- 杨苗苗
- 李健
- 何启鹏
GAO Wen- ZOU Nianyu
- CAO Fan
- HE Xiaoyang
- ZHANG Keying
- YANG Miaomiao
- LI Jian
- HE Qipeng
- Research Institute of Photonics
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Innovation & Service Center For Lighting of Guizhou Zhifu Optical Valley Investment Management Co.
- Ltd.
- 高闻
- 邹念育
- 曹帆
- 贺晓阳
- 张克英
- 杨苗苗
- 李健
- 何启鹏
GAO Wen- ZOU Nianyu
- CAO Fan
- HE Xiaoyang
- ZHANG Keying
- YANG Miaomiao
- LI Jian
- HE Qipeng
- Research Institute of Photonics
- Dalian Polytechnic University
- Innovation & Service Center For Lighting of Guizhou Zhifu Optical Valley Investment Management Co.
- Ltd.