西红花叶片的光合光谱响应曲线测量Measurement of the Photosynthetic Spectral Response Curves of Saffron Leaves
季心雨;高丹;裴卫忠;张雪;李福生;韩秋漪;张善端;
JI Xinyu;GAO Dan;PEI Weizhong;ZHANG Xue;LI Fusheng;HAN Qiuyi;ZHANG Shanduan;Institute for Electric Light Sources,Fudan University;Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Co LTD;
摘要(Abstract):
西红花是一种极具药用与商业价值的草本植物。光在植物生长中具有重要作用,而植物的光合光谱响应曲线可以反映植物光合作用对不同光波长的敏感性,但目前还缺乏对于西红花光合光谱响应曲线的研究。本文以短弧氙灯搭配带通滤光片的方式产生半宽10 nm的单色光,并采用LI-6400XT光合仪测试了西红花叶片在380~760 nm的光合光谱响应曲线。西红花叶片的作用光谱和光谱量子产额曲线均在480 nm和660 nm处出现了峰值,这为西红花补光灯具光谱的峰值波长提供了参考。
Saffron is a kind of herb with great medicinal and commercial value. Light plays an important role in plant growth, and the photosynthetic spectral response curves can characterize the dependence of sensitivity of leaf photosynthesis on wavelengths. However, there is a lack of research on the photosynthetic spectral response curves of saffron leaves. In this paper, a short arc xenon lamp together with band-pass filters was used to produce a variety of monochromatic light with full width at half maximum of 10 nm. Then the LI-6400 XT CO_2/H_2O gas analyzer was used to measure the photosynthetic spectral response curves of saffron leaves from 380 to 760 nm. The action spectrum and spectral quantum yield of saffron leaves had peaks at 480 nm and 660 nm, which provides the reference peak wavelengths for supplemental lighting spectrum of saffron.
关键词(KeyWords):
西红花;光合作用;作用光谱;量子产额
saffron;photosynthesis;action spectrum;quantum yield
基金项目(Foundation): 上海市科学技术委员会科技支撑项目(编号:18391903600)
作者(Authors):
季心雨;高丹;裴卫忠;张雪;李福生;韩秋漪;张善端;
JI Xinyu;GAO Dan;PEI Weizhong;ZHANG Xue;LI Fusheng;HAN Qiuyi;ZHANG Shanduan;Institute for Electric Light Sources,Fudan University;Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Co LTD;
参考文献(References):
- [1] SHAKERI M,TAYER A H,SHAKERI H,et al.Toxicity of saffron extracts on cancer and normal cells:A review article[J].Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention,2020,21(7):1867-1875.
- [2] 许振光.西红花的种植方法:CN 200410025470.X[P].2008-02-06.
- [3] PARADISO R,MEINEN E,SNEL J,et al.Spectral dependence of photosynthesis and light absorptance in single leaves and canopy in rose[J].Scientia Horticulturae,2011,127(4):548-554.
- [4] MCCREE K J.The action spectrum,absorptance and quantum yield of photosynthesis in crop plants[J].Agricultural Meteorology,1971/1972,9:191-216.
- [5] INADA K.Action spectra for photosynthesis in higher plants[J].Plant & Cell Physiology,1976,17(2):355-365.
- [6] LEE J W,KANG W H,PARK K S,et al.Spectral dependence of electrical energy-based photosynthetic efficiency at single leaf and canopy levels in green- and red-leaf lettuces[J].Horticulture Environment & Biotechnology,2017,58(2):111-118.
- [7] NEILL S O,GOULD K S.Anthocyanins in leaves:light attenuators or antioxidants?[J].Functional Plant Biology,2003,30(8):865-873.
- [8] WU B S,RUFYIKIRI A S,ORSAT V,et al.Re-interpreting the photosynthetically action radiation(PAR)curve in plants[J].Plant Science,2019,289:110272-110277.
- [9] NILSEN S,MORTENSEN L.Spectral response of photorespiration effect of plant age and chlorophyll content in spruce[J].Zeitschrift Für Pflanzenphysiologie,1978,89(5):433-441.
- [10] EVANS J R.The dependence of quantum yield on wavelength and growth irradiance[J].Australian Journal of Plant Physiology,1987,14(1):69-79.
- [11] HOGEWONING S W,WIENTJES E,DOUWSTRA P,et al.Photosynthetic quantum yield dynamics:from photosystems to leaves[J].The Plant Cell,2012,24(5):1921-1935.
- [12] HAVAUX M,KLOPPSTECH K.The protective functions of carotenoid and flavonoid pigments against excess visible radiation at chilling temperature investigated in Arabidopsis npq and tt mutants[J].Planta,2001,213(6):953-966.
- [13] MERZLYAK M N,CHIVKUNOVA O B,SOLOVCHENKO A E,et al.Light absorption by anthocyanins in juvenile,stressed,and senescing leaves[J].Journal of Experimental Botany,2008,59(14):3903-3911.
- 季心雨
- 高丹
- 裴卫忠
- 张雪
- 李福生
- 韩秋漪
- 张善端
JI Xinyu- GAO Dan
- PEI Weizhong
- ZHANG Xue
- LI Fusheng
- HAN Qiuyi
- ZHANG Shanduan
- Institute for Electric Light Sources
- Fudan University
- Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Co LTD
- 季心雨
- 高丹
- 裴卫忠
- 张雪
- 李福生
- 韩秋漪
- 张善端
JI Xinyu- GAO Dan
- PEI Weizhong
- ZHANG Xue
- LI Fusheng
- HAN Qiuyi
- ZHANG Shanduan
- Institute for Electric Light Sources
- Fudan University
- Shanghai Traditional Chinese Medicine Co LTD