孔哲;李想;张如嫣;孔星淇;倪璟浩;宁芃瑄;
KONG Zhe;LI Xiang;ZHANG Ruyan;KONG Xingqi;NI Jinghao;NING Pengxuan;School of Architecture, Southeast University;

• 1:东南大学建筑学院

摘要(Abstract)：

本研究以高校教室天然光环境为研究对象,采用主观问卷收集使用者的视觉评价,采用高动态图片收集使用者所经历评价的天然光环境数据。数据分析表明,使用者对天然光环境的舒适度、满意度和愉悦程度评价均呈正相关性,而兴奋程度和刺激程度与前三项评价因子均呈负相关。水平工作面照度和眼部垂直照度与视觉评价的相关性较好,眩光指数DGP(Daylight Glare Probability)比DGI(Daylight Glare Index)对主观评价的预判性更高。
This paper investigates daylighting quality in classrooms at a university. Subjective visual appraisal was collected by online survey, and luminance distributions were measured through the High Dynamic Range Image Technique. Based on data analysis, subjective daylighting comfort, satisfaction and pleasure were positively correlated with each other. Daylighting excitement and stimulation were negatively correlated with these three factors, respectively. Horizontal and vertical illuminance presented a good performance in terms of predicting visual appraisal. Moreover, DGP outperformed DGI in terms of predicting visual appraisal.

关键词(KeyWords)： 自然光景;高动态图片;语义解析法;高校建筑;视觉评价
daylight landscape;high dynamic range images;semantic differential;higher educational buildings;visual appraisal

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation): 教育部高等教育司“人因与功效学”产学合作协同育人项目(项目编号：202002SJ21)

作者(Authors): 孔哲;李想;张如嫣;孔星淇;倪璟浩;宁芃瑄;
KONG Zhe;LI Xiang;ZHANG Ruyan;KONG Xingqi;NI Jinghao;NING Pengxuan;School of Architecture, Southeast University;

参考文献(References)：

• [1] 夏冰.低碳建筑设计策略的潜力分析与比较[J].新建筑，2018,1:90-93.
• [2] 张向宁，王飞.基于气候适应性的寒地建筑拓扑应变设计研究[J].新建筑，2019,2:102-105.
• [3] 李伟，严永红.教室光环境对学生情绪的影响研究[J].照明工程学报，2020,31(3):157-164.
• [4] 郝洛西，崔哲，周娜，等.光与健康：面向未来的开拓与创新[J].装饰，2015,3:32-37.
• [5] 中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.建筑采光设计标准：GB 50033—2013[S].北京：中国建筑工业出版社，2013.
• [6] 吴硕贤.光景学发凡[J].南方建筑，2017,3:4-6.
• [7] 邱坚珍，吴硕贤.光景学与建筑中的光景[J].建筑学报，2017,9:115-118.
• [8] 徐俊丽，郝洛西，崔哲.基于视觉舒适的心内科CICU空间光照实验研究——4000K色温条件下照度、照明方式对医患满意度的影响作用[J].照明工程学报，2015,26(6):1-6.
• [9] 徐俊丽，郝洛西.病房健康光环境的循证研究与实践[J].新建筑，2019,6:111-115.
• [10] FRANZ G,VON DER HEYDE M,BULTHOFF H.An empirical approach to the experience of architectural space in virtual reality:exploring relations between features and affective appraisals of rectangular indoor spaces[J].Automation in Construction,2005,14(2):165-172.
• [11] LAM LO,STEEMERS K.The art of brightness and darkness a critical investigation on daylighting quality[C]//The 26th Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture.Quebec,Canada,2009.
• [12] KONG Z,JAKUBIEC J A.Instantaneous and long-term lighting design metrics for higher education buildings in a tropical climate[C]//The 16th IBPSA Conference.Rome,Italy:IBPSA,2019.
• [13] JAKUBIEC J A,QUEK Q,SRISAMRANRUNGRUANG T.Long-term visual quality evaluations correlate with climate-based daylighting metrics in tropical offices——a field study[J].Lighting Research & Technology,2020,53(1):5-29.
• [14] CHAMILOTHORI K,CHINAZZO G,RODRIGUES J,et al.Subjective and physiological responses to fa?ade and sunlight pattern geometry in virtual reality[J].Building and Environment,2019,150:144-155.
• [15] ROCKCASTLE S,áMUNDADOTTIR M L,ANDERSEN M.Contrast measures for predicting perceptual effects of daylight in architectural renderings[J].Lighting Research & Technology,2016,49(7):882-903.
• [16] JAKUBIEC J A,INANICI M,VAN DEN WYMELENBERG K,et al.Improving the accuracy of measurements in daylit interior scenes using high dynamic range photography[C]//PLEA 2016-36th International Conference on Passive and Low Energy Architecture.Los Angeles,2016.
• [17] WIENOLD J.Dynamic daylight glare evaluation[C]//Proceedings of Building Simulation,2009.
• [18] WIENOLD J,CHRISTOFFERSEN J.Evaluation methods and development of a new glare prediction model for daylight environments with the use of CCD cameras[J].Energy and Buildings,2006,38(7):743-757.
• [19] CABIN R,MITCHELL R.To Bonferroni or not to Bonferroni:when and how are the questions[J].Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America,2000,81(3):246-248.
• [20] HOPKINSON R G.Glare from daylighting in buildings[J].Applied Ergonomics,1972,3(4):206-215.