马剑;刘博;刘刚;王洪珍;
Ma Jian Liu Bo Liu Gang Wang Hongzhen(School of Architecture Tianjin University,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physics and Environmental Technology,Tianjin 300072)

• 1:天津大学建筑学院天津市建筑物理环境与生态技术重点实验室

摘要(Abstract)：

室外人工照明会极大影响到野生候鸟在栖息地及迁徙过程中的夜间正常生存,对于候鸟繁殖地及迁徙鸟道的夜间自然光环境的研究是生态照明建设及保护自然生态环境的重要部分,而现今国内照明领域鲜有研究成果问世。本文在国际范围内鸟类学、照明科学、环境科学、视觉研究等领域近年来科研成果的基础上,进行实验室环境下鸟类照射实验研究,针对鸣禽鸟种(文鸟,虎皮鹦鹉)进行不同光源、照度、光色等光照影响下行为反应的观察实验。研究中发现:红色光对实验鸟类的影响最大,闪烁的光能够形成更大程度的影响,400nm以下的紫色及紫外光谱光照对影响较强烈等等。
Outdoor artificial lighting can greatly affect the wild migratory birds both in habitat and migration,and there are few study and guidance on how to light protectively and ecotypically.In this paper,international research of migrant photobiology in ornithology,lighting science,environmental science,visual science and other areas are mentioned,and illumination experiments on Lonchura malabarica and Melopsittacus undulafus are done in laboratory environment,using a various of light sources with different light colour and illumination,the study shows:red light has a bigger impact on the birds than the other light colours;aglimmer light is more influential than durative light;birds are susceptible under a high illumination,and so on.

关键词(KeyWords)： 人工光照;候鸟;生态保护;视觉研究
Artificial lighting;migrant;ecology protecting;vision research

Abstract:

Keywords:

基金项目(Foundation):

作者(Authors): 马剑;刘博;刘刚;王洪珍;
Ma Jian Liu Bo Liu Gang Wang Hongzhen(School of Architecture Tianjin University,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physics and Environmental Technology,Tianjin 300072)

DOI: 10.13223/j.cnki.ciej.2010.03.001

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