高铁站高大空间照明方式聚类分析和综合选型Clustering Analysis and Comprehensive Selection of Large Space Lighting Mode in High-speed Railway Station
曾婧,曲冠华,任蕾
ZENG Jing,QU Guanhua,REN Lei
摘要(Abstract):
在室内照明环境设计过程中,需要协调多个光环境指标,它们分别涉及功能性、舒适性和节能性三个方面,尤其对于高大空间照明环境,如何选用不同的照明方式并优化其组合效果是实现高效照明的关键。为了探究适合高大空间的照明方式和组合模式,及其在不同光环境指标维度下的效果,本文以大空间高铁站站房为例,首先基于DIALux照明仿真计算软件,对一般照明方式、重点照明方式和间接照明方式进行了单个和多个混合模拟;其次针对4类不同功能区域,分析了各照明方式在5类光环境指标下的照明效果评价。此外,还探究了基础照明环境条件以外,即其他改善型照明环境下,各照明方式的照明效果和指标性能;最后基于聚类算法,对多种组合的照明方式在光环境指标准则下进行了聚类分析,得到了针对高大空间照明方式选型分级,研究结论可为高大空间照明环境工程设计提供理论指导。
In the process of interior lighting environment design, it is necessary to coordinate multiple light environment indicators, which involve three aspects: functionality, comfort and energy saving. Especially for the lighting environment of tall space, how to choose different lighting methods and optimize their combination effect is the key to achieve efficient lighting. In order to explore the lighting mode and combination mode suitable for tall space and their effects under different dimensions of light environment indicators, this paper takes the high-speed railway station with large space as an example. Firstly, based on DIALux lighting simulation software, a single and multiple hybrid combination simulation is carried out for basic lighting mode, key lighting mode and indirect lighting mode. Secondly, for the four different functional areas, the lighting effect of each lighting mode under the five types of light environment indicators was analyzed. Besides, the lighting effect and index performance of various lighting modes in addition to the basic lighting environment conditions, namely other improved lighting environments, were also explored. Finally, based on the clustering algorithm, this paper conducted clustering analysis on a variety of combined lighting methods under the light environment index criteria, and obtained the selection and classification of lighting methods for tall space. The research conclusions can provide theoretical guidance for the engineering design of lighting environment in tall space.
关键词(KeyWords):
室内人工照明;聚类分析;DIALux照明仿真计算
indoor artificial lighting;cluster analysis;DIALux lighting simulation
基金项目(Foundation): 国家重点研发计划(项目编号:2016YFC0700200)
作者(Author):
曾婧,曲冠华,任蕾
ZENG Jing,QU Guanhua,REN Lei
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